In his comments to reporters. Donald Trump also warned that “all hell will rain down” on Iran if it tries to get a nuclear weapon.
“The only thing that really matters to me is Iran will never have a nuclear weapon,. it says it loud and clear,” he said, referring to the agreement with Tehran.
As my colleague Graham Russell notes in this useful explainer, Iran has long maintained its nuclear program is peaceful. has not publicly committed to giving up the enriched uranium, which is believed to be buried under three nuclear sites that were badly damaged by US strikes last year.
Trump faces significant political pressure to secure a better deal on this issue than the one he scuppered during his first term. He withdrew the US from a 2015 multilateral Iran deal. negotiated by Barack Obama, that lifted sanctions on Tehran in exchange for limits on its nuclear program, including international inspections.
Iran responded by ramping up its enrichment of uranium, producing more than 400kg of material at close to bomb-grade purity. The eventual fate of that uranium is likely to be a key negotiating point during the upcoming broader talks.
Qatar, a key mediator between the US. Iran, said it believed the framework peace agreement could deliver security to the Middle East.
“We are cautiously optimistic that the signing of the memorandum of understanding will lead to the next phase of regional security through the talks that will take place on the nuclear programme. on other issues,” foreign ministry spokesperson Majed Al Ansari told reporters in Doha, as he praised Pakistan’s mediation efforts.
“We are on the right track now towards regional security. Obviously, there are a lot of challenges coming ahead,. let’s take this as a moment to enjoy some optimism,” he said.
“We are talking about various issues: the strait of Hormuz, regional security. non-aggression, and good neighbourly relations between this region and Iran,” he added.
“We’re talking about, of course, the nuclear program but also other issues regarding proxies. missiles and other issues that have played prominent in the region for decades. These will not be resolved in mere days.”
According to Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency (NNA), Lebanon’s president, Joseph Aoun,. the country’s prime minister, Nawaf Salam, stressed the need for a permanent ceasefire in Lebanon, the full withdrawal of Israeli troops from territory in the south, the return of Lebanese prisoners and the deployment of the Lebanese army to “internationally recognised borders”.
Aoun and Salam described the US–Iran memorandum of understanding as a “positive step” toward de-escalation across the region.
Their meeting, at Baabda Palace, also focused on “preparations” for the next round of talks between Israel. Lebanon due to take place in Washington next week, according to NNA. Hezbollah is not party to these negotiations.
The militant group, which has been funded. supported by Iran for decades, has welcomed the US-Iran agreement but warned that it would not accept any attacks that violated Lebanon’s sovereignty or targeted its people.
Trump says that Iran has “rational” leadership now. of the US-Israeli attacks on the country that killed senior Iranian figures. This is untrue because Iran’s powerful hardliners are now energised by a three-month confrontation they feel Tehran has won.
Despite his obvious irritation with Netanyahu, Trump said his relationship with the Israeli leader is a “very effective” one. He said their relationship is “unbelievable” –. made a point of saying that Israel would not exist without his support.
The US president said Lebanon has been “treated the worst” out of “all countries” as they “can’t defend themselves”. they are having to deal with Hezbollah, which he said is a “problem for them”.
Trump told reporters:
double quotation mark No, I am not happy with the way Israel has handled themselves with Lebanon and with Hezbollah. They should have been able to do the job faster. It just goes on forever. when that happens it throws a negative light on the big deal – and that is the deal with Iran.
In unusually frank remarks. Trump seems to acknowledge the fact that Israel has been killing many civilians in its attacks on Lebanon that it claims are only targeting Hezbollah. He told reporters:
double quotation mark Israel’s fighting Hezbollah too long and too many people are being killed. And you don’t have to knock down an apartment house every time you are looking for somebody, because there are a lot of people in those apartment houses. they are not all Hezbollah, that I can tell you.
And I suggested to Israel to let Syria take care of Hezbollah. to be honest with you I think they will do a better job of doing it.
Trump said he didn’t “like”. Israel attacked the Lebanese capital of Beirut – not the “southern side” – shortly before the deal with Iran was signed. “I let them know that. I didn’t like it – not at all,” Trump said.
“If Israel can’t do the job. without killing everyone else, he’ll do the job, Syria will do the job,’ Trump said, referring to Syrian president, Ahmed al Sharaa, whom he has good relations with.
During Syria’s civil war that broke out in 2011. Hezbollah sent thousands of fighters to help Bashar al-Assad stay in power. They remained until Sharaa’s Islamist rebel forces toppled the longtime ruler in December 2024. Sharaa is the former leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). the rebel group that led the military operation to topple Assad.
Trump said Sharaa “is very good with Hezbollah” and “does not like them”. “He’s been very good for me. He’s protected everything that I have asked for,” he said, referring to Sharaa.
Trump also said he had a “great relationship” with Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu,. said he “has to be more responsible with respect to Lebanon”.
“Without me there would be no Israel. because no other president was willing to do what I did,” he told reporters.
Donald Trump also said he considers Israel’s war on Lebanon a “minor” one. believes his deal with Iran can survive even if Israeli attacks continue.
“I consider that the minor war,” Trump said. “Iran’s the big one, but we have that little pinprick out there that constantly rears its head and that’s Hezbollah”.
Iran does not agree with Trump’s assessment as it is increasingly asserting that continued Israeli attacks in Lebanon will violate its agreement with the US,. has sought to characterise the US and Israel as one entity in this respect.
In his comments to reporters. Donald Trump also warned that “all hell will rain down” on Iran if it tries to get a nuclear weapon.
“The only thing that really matters to me is Iran will never have a nuclear weapon,. it says it loud and clear,” he said, referring to the agreement with Tehran.
As my colleague Graham Russell notes in this useful explainer, Iran has long maintained its nuclear program is peaceful. has not publicly committed to giving up the enriched uranium, which is believed to be buried under three nuclear sites that were badly damaged by US strikes last year.
Trump faces significant political pressure to secure a better deal on this issue than the one he scuppered during his first term. He withdrew the US from a 2015 multilateral Iran deal. negotiated by Barack Obama, that lifted sanctions on Tehran in exchange for limits on its nuclear program, including international inspections.
Iran responded by ramping up its enrichment of uranium, producing more than 400kg of material at close to bomb-grade purity. The eventual fate of that uranium is likely to be a key negotiating point during the upcoming broader talks.
We have some comments from Donald Trump who has been speaking to reporters at the G7 summit.
According to the Reuters news agency, the US president said the deal with Iran was going to a “second stage”. said Washington was not investing any money in Iran as part of the agreement.
“We have our deal done with Iran,. it should be successful, it goes to a second stage, which I think would be actually easier,” he told journalists.
You can follow all the latest developments from the G7 summit in our Europe live blog:
We will be including any Iran-related news from the summit in our Middle East crisis live blog.
The US president, Donald Trump, who is at the G7 summit in France, is scheduled to host one-on-one talks with the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani,. UAE president, Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, in the morning.
The Gulf nations are not part of the G7,. the French president, Emmanuel Macron, extended invitations to the leaders to take part in the summit during what is a fraught time across the region.
G7 leaders will convene a working lunch to discuss Iran. the wider security situation in the Middle East this afternoon, with the framework peace deal and the reopening of the strait of Hormuz likely to dominate discussions.
Despite Iran warning that continued Israeli attacks on Lebanon will violate the agreement with the US. Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency (NNA) reported Israeli artillery shelling targeting the outskirts of al-Rayhan in Jezzine, a district in southern Lebanon, this morning.
The NNA also reported that a drone targeted a van in the Bint Jbeil district, also in southern Lebanon. There were no immediate reports of any casualties in both cases. we have not yet been able to independently verify these reports.
Overnight, Hezbollah reportedly claimed responsibility for attacking Israeli soldiers advancing towards Kfar Tebnit, a town around four miles north of the Litani river. close to the city of Nabatieh in the south.
Gaza’s health ministry said in its latest update that at least five people were killed. eight others injured in Israeli attacks across the territory over the past day.
The health ministry says 997 people have been killed in Israeli attacks since the ‘ceasefire’ between Israel. Hamas came into effect in October 2025.
It says that 73,008 people, many of whom were women. children, have been killed in Israeli attacks across Gaza since October 2023, when Israel launched its assault on the territory following the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 taken hostage.
The Guardian’s international security correspondent, Jason Burke, has written an interesting piece of analysis about how the interim US-Iran deal doesn’t address any of the region’s deeper issues, leaving analysts predicting instability. war could soon return. Here is an extract from his article:
double quotation mark The interim deal now agreed does little more than commit both sides to further talks, while obliging Washington to lift its naval blockade of Iran. making Tehran allow free passage to all shipping in the strait of Hormuz, which usually carries a fifth of the world’s oil and liquid gas supplies but was blocked by Iran early in the war.
To the great displeasure of Israel, a ceasefire has been imposed once again in Lebanon as part of the interim deal. appears for the moment to be holding.
But such ceasefires count for little these days. said several experts, pointing to Gaza as an example, where almost 1,000 Palestinians have been killed since Donald Trump brokered an end to the war there last year. Israel has occupied more than 60% of the territory, Hamas has not given up its weapons,. there has been almost no progress towards a projected second phase of the deal, let alone the third, which was to have brought a massive reconstruction effort.
“Gaza is a case in point. The deal there didn’t contend with the past: the war crimes that had been committed. Nor the present: how to disarm Hamas. Nor the future: a pathway to a viable Palestinian state. a resolution of the conflict,” said Alia Brahimi at the Atlantic Council in Washington. “It’s almost as if … you can use the cover of a ceasefire to continue to achieve your aims. including military ones.”
The Iranian foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, said the first round of talks with the US will cover issues including the status of the strait of Hormuz, the US’s naval blockade. reconstruction.
Then, at a later stage, he said negotiations will focus on issues such as Iran’s nuclear programme. sanctions relief that are hoped to be resolved in a final agreement.
Speaking to diplomats in Tehran. Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, warned that any Israeli attack on Lebanon or continued presence on the country’s territory constituted a violation of the agreement with the US.
“The important point I want to emphasise here is that in our view, there are two parties to this memorandum – one side is America. Israel, and the other side is Iran and Hezbollah,” Araghchi said.
“This is perhaps the most important issue in the memorandum – the declaration of an immediate. permanent end to the war on all fronts, including in Lebanon,” he said, as he confirmed that Tehran and Washington will start a new round of negotiations on Friday in Switzerland.
This is scheduled to happen after the memorandum of understanding is signed in Geneva at a ceremony attended by the US vice-president, JD Vance,. the chief Iranian negotiator, Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf.
Even though the intensity of Israeli strikes on Lebanon has decreased since the announcement of the framework US-Iran deal. analysts say it is very unlikely they will stop altogether.
Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, said Israel would not leave the territory it was occupying in Lebanon despite the ceasefire agreement. has insisted on the right to protect northern Israeli communities from Hezbollah’s rockets and drones.
Israel says it is targeting Hezbollah assets. fighters but regularly kills civilians and destroys civilian infrastructure in broad attacks across southern Lebanon which have been carried out with effective impunity. But since Iran tied Lebanon to its negotiations with the US, Netanyahu, who is reliant on Washington for military. diplomatic support, has been forced to listen to Trump, at least somewhat.
Hezbollah, meanwhile, credited Iran with a “major achievement” in reaching the agreement, which it said could lead to “the full liberation of our land”. the “return of our prisoners to their homeland and families”.
Along with praising the deal. the Iranian-backed Lebanese militant group said it was committed to resisting Israel “until full withdrawal is achieved”.
An estimated total of $24bn (£17.9bn) in frozen Iranian assets are due to be released in four instalments as part of the US-Iran deal. a source has told Israeli newspaper Hareetz.
The assets will reportedly only be released if Iran allows for the toll-free reopening of the strait of Hormuz. agrees on certain “understandings” in relation to the nuclear talks set to begin.
A Pakistani source said the money could be transferred to Iran under a pretext of economic assistance such as to help fund mine clearing operations in the strait of Hormuz (in order to make it a more palatable sell to the US public. sceptical lawmakers).
Iran’s Mehr news agency reported the US would release $12bn in frozen assets to Iran before the start of negotiations.
It quoted a 14-point memorandum of understanding between the two countries. which it said stipulated “the release of 24 billion dollars in frozen Iranian assets during the 60 day negotiation period” that begins after the MoU is signed. The official text of the deal has not been made public yet. both the US and Iran are giving different versions of what has been agreed to.
The US vice president. JD Vance, denied on Monday that Iran will receive “billions of dollars of assets” as part of the deal. Vance told ‘CBS Mornings’. while the US is “open to a lot of things that are on the table,” the $24bn figure “just doesn’t appear anywhere in any of the texts that we’ve talked about with the Iranians.”
“What we have said is that we’re willing to talk about unfreezing assets,. a much, much bigger deal is unsanctioning their economy - so long as they make the long-term commitments on the nuclear program,” Vance said.
The Guardian’s senior international correspondent. Julian Borger, gives his take on the viability of the framework peace deal, which is only the prelude of what is likely to be a fraught period of negotiations including on Iran’s much contested nuclear programme:
Hello. welcome to the Guardian’s continuing coverage of the US-Israel war on Iran ahead of the expected signing of the framework peace deal in a couple of days.
America’s memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Iran is “a very general document”. the US vice-president, JD Vance, has said, adding that specifics of the deal will be worked out during further negotiations.
“The MoU … is about a page. half so it is a very general document,” Vance said on CNN on Monday night, as he did the rounds of US networks to talk up the deal. “On a number of issues, we are going to have to figure this stuff out during the technical negotiation phase.”
Vance’s comments came as many Republicans on Capitol Hill said they needed more information about the agreement. with some expressing skepticism as they ask the White House for details.
“I just don’t know enough about it,” the Senate majority leader, John Thune, told reporters in the Capitol. “Even the people who follow this stuff closely up here don’t know that much about it.”
The agreement announced Sunday to end the war on Iran, set for a ceremonial signing Friday in Geneva, is centred around reopening the strait of Hormuz. lifting the US naval blockade in the region, along with financial incentives for Iran if it meets certain benchmarks.
Vance also said nuclear inspectors will return to Iran as part of the deal with Washington to end the war.
“In fact, one of the core parts of the agreement is that the IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency]. the United States are going to help Iran destroy the highly enriched stockpile, and that’s something that’s spelled out very clearly” in the memorandum of understanding the US and Iran had already agreed to, NBC News quoted Vance as saying.
What the deal specifies about the future of Iran’s nuclear program has not yet been made clear, as the details are still to be revealed publicly. both sides have given different accounts of what has been agreed so far.
Donald Trump has repeated that “Iran will never have a nuclear weapon” while officials from Pakistan. which mediated the deal, reportedly said talks on the nuclear issue would continue over the next 60 days under the agreement.
Trump has said the US could resume attacks on Iran if it failed to reach a nuclear deal. Here are some other key developments:
With a memorandum of understanding between the US. Iran signed, Trump said the strait of Hormuz “will be completely open” by Friday. A signing ceremony is scheduled to take place on Friday in Geneva, which Trump said he will probably not attend.
The deal included a ceasefire in Lebanon. did not provide for a withdrawal of Israeli troops from areas that they occupied. Lebanon’s prime minister Nawaf Salam has said diplomatic efforts with the US are continuing in order to achieve the full withdrawal of Israeli troops from territory in southern Lebanon.
However, in his first public address after the deal signing, Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Israeli forces will also remain in Gaza, Lebanon. Syria “for as long as necessary”. He also announced he would be running for relection.
Hezbollah has welcomed the memorandum of understanding between the US. Iran, saying it had resulted in a comprehensive ceasefire across all fronts, including Lebanon. In a written statement. the Tehran-backed militant group warned Israel that it would not accept any attacks that violate Lebanon’s sovereignty or targeted its people. It said Lebanon’s inclusion in the agreement reflected Iran’s commitment to ending the war.
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