Messi becomes World Cup all-time leading scorer - how has he stayed at the top?

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All of Messi's record-breaking 18 World Cup goals

When Lionel Messi swept home a trademark left-footed curler in Argentina's second World Cup match against Austria. he was not just getting his team off to a strong start.

The 38-year-old was also making history, becoming the World Cup's all-time leading goalscorer,. demonstrating that he still lays claim to being the king of world football.

And there was more to come as Messi fired home his second goal of the game from a tight angle past two defenders towrap up a 2-0 victoryand send the holders into the last 32.

Messi is enjoying a scintillating start to the tournament as Argentina defend their title.

With a hat-trick in the opening game, two goals. the record broken in the second, and a third game against Jordan to come, he is a strong contender for the Golden Boot, awarded to the top goalscorer at the finals - one individual prize he has never won.

Messi has now scored in six consecutive World Cup matches, a feat only achieved by two other players - France's Just Fontaine in 1958. Brazil's Jairzinho in 1970.

No player has ever scored in seven straight matches.

The Inter Miami forward has also created the most chances in World Cup history - he is one assist away from providing more than any other player since records began in 1966. according to Opta.

He currently shares that record with his idol, Maradona.

A new generation of superstars like Kylian Mbappe, Erling Haaland. Vinicius Jr may already be making their own marks on the tournament, but if they want to claim the crown, they are going to have to outperform Messi.

So how exactly can Messi - who turns 39 on Wednesday. has been playing in Major League Soccer (MLS) for three years - still be delivering rampant, raucous performances on the biggest stage of all?

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Messi becomes the World Cup top goalscorer as Argentina reach the last 32

When Messi - then aged 31 -. Argentina wereknocked out by France in a seven-goal classicin Russia in 2018, the days of him delivering tournament-defining performances in the World Cup could have been over.

But four years laterhe captained his country to the trophy in Qatar,scoring seven goals,. after a further four he has become the first ever player to score in six consecutive World Cup matches.

Olivier Giroud was part of the France side which went on to win that 2018 edition,. was still playing in Ligue 1 himself at 39. He can relate to Messi's situation. believes a player's competition with himself is more important than thinking about the younger generation.

"It's clear just how passionate Messi still is for football. you can tell it's in his DNA to always be a competitor, and to try and outdo himself more than anyone else," Giroud says.

"Playing at a high level at our age, you have to pay close attention to your life hygiene - how you sleep, your diet,. taking care of your body, because that's the thing you rely on for work.

"The key thing is still having the desire, the motivation, the passion, to keep going."

Messi is not the only global sports superstar to have continued laying down gauntlets for younger rivals into their late 30s - tennis' Novak Djokovic being perhaps the most impressive example in recent years.

But doing so requires a combination of relentless dedication to physical fitness and unerring self-belief.

"Players know themselves inside out by that age. so there's not a lot left to teach them about how to manage as they get older," says Michael Caulfield, a sports psychologist working in professional football for more than 20 years.

"From a physical point of view, they take advantage of every breakthrough in sports science.

"But mentally, it's about whether they have the capacity in their minds to deal with the daily grind. They have to be willing to spend the whole year working hard on the same things,. if you've been doing that for 25 years, that takes huge self-discipline.

"They have to maintain the sheer will to go through the rehab process after injuries when they know they've already won everything.

"All the top athletes I've ever known, they're all willing to try. go back one more time, because they love doing what they do.

"It's the same reason you still see Bruce Springsteen or Madonna touring - it is completely intrinsic to who these stars are."

From retirement to records - another immortal Messi moment

His double against Austria means Lionel Messi has now scored 18 goals in 28 World Cup matches. surpassing the record held by former Germany striker Miroslav Klose, who scored 16

Messi's incredible ability with the ball at his feet has helped compensate for any lost athleticism over the years.

"Coming into this World Cup, I pretty much wrote Argentina's chances off because I didn't think he could carry on [at that level] for another one," says Wayne Rooney, part of the Manchester United team which lost the 2009. 2011 Champions League finals to Barcelona and Messi, who scored in both and was man of the match in the latter.

"The one thing age can never take away from players is their ability with the ball. You put him around the penalty box and he has the ability to do things others can't.

"It'll be interesting to see whether it can last the rest of the tournament. [If it does] then it wouldn't surprise me if we see him in the next World Cup for Argentina as well."

Rivals: Messi v Ronaldo

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Messi becomes all-time leading World Cup scorer

Generally considered a reserved. humble character, Messi has occasionally demonstrated a will to revel in his personal stardom, including when hehoisted aloft his own shirt in front of Real Madrid fansafter scoring an injury-time winner in an El Clasico victory in 2017.

"When he crosses the white line. he is a very different person," says his former Barcelona team-mate Cesc Fabregas in the BBC iPlayer documentaryRivals: Messi vs Ronaldo."He wants to win at any cost."

That relentless desire to succeed can underpin a sports career long after a star like Messi has achieved everything their discipline has to offer. as can the sheer love of the game of itself.

"Athletes always think there's something left to achieve," says Caulfield. "They're wondering if there is something they haven't quite mastered yet.

"But more than anything they want to keep feeling that childlike joy of doing what they love. You see Messi still doing keepy-ups or a rondo, and he still loves football like a little boy."

Messi's incredible display drew stark contrast with his perennial rival. Cristiano Ronaldo, who is playing in his sixth World Cup with Portugal.

The 41-year-old made very little impactin his side's opening draw with DR Congo,. those who know him best believe Messi's display will have played on his mind.

"Ronaldo will have been fuming," Rooney says. "Even at 41 he will still be expecting to be top goalscorer. But that attitude is part of his own greatness. The two of them have spurred each other on.

"They have this self-belief. arrogance, in a good way, where they know they what they have done, have nothing to prove, and it's up to the likes of Mbappe and Haaland to prove they can take over."

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